The folks over at the
Chess Cafe (Russell Enterprises) have been re-releasing old tournament books lately (
St. Petersburg 1909,
New York 1924), and their newest offering is Alexander Alekhine's classic Nottingham 1936 (available
here and
here [for a significantly better price - if you're willing to wait until August]). In the following brief review I will first discuss the tournament, then the book in its own right, and finally the new edition of the book.
Part I: Nottingham 1936, The Tournament
Nottingham 1936 was one of the great chess events of all time. Former world champions Emanuel Lasker (1894-1921), Jose Raul Capablanca (1921-1927) and Alexander Alekhine (1927-1935) were playing, along with then-current champion Max Euwe (1935-1937). To add to the colossal strength, two future champions were playing - the aforementioned Alekhine, who would reclaim his title a year later and keep it until his death in 1946, and Mikhail Botvinnik, who was champion from 1948-1963, with two one-year breaks (1957-8, 1960-1). This means that there were five players in this tournament who, together, possessed the world championship title from 1894 to 1963, excepting two years when it was held by others and two years when the title was vacant. That's sixty-six years' worth of world champions!
The non-champ portion of the field was impressive, too. There was Reuben Fine, who in 1938 tied for first in what was a sort of Candidates event, and who could have played in the 1948 World Championship. There was Sammy Reshevsky, who
did play in the 1948 Championship and was among the world's elite from the 1930s through the 1960s. Salo Flohr was one of the world's very best players in the early 1930s, Efim Bogoljubow had played in two world championship matches (in 1929 and 1934) and had won some very strong events in the past decade, and Milan Vidmar and Savielly Tartakower were comparatively lesser but still very strong GMs (by contemporary standards) in their own right. Only the British players (Tylor, Alexander, Thomas and Winter) were comparative cannon fodder, and yet they each played a small role as spoiler.
As it turned out, the tournament was very closely contested. Botvinnik and Capablanca tied for first in what was the last great result of the Cuban's chess career. They finished with 10 points, half a point ahead of Fine, Reshevsky, and Euwe. Alekhine had 9, Flohr and Lasker 8½, while the next closest finisher was a full 2½ points behind. There were many classic games, and a lot of fight too. Even among the prizewinners there was a good deal of bloodletting - it wasn't just the visitors wiping out the locals.
Part II: Nottingham 1936, The Book
Now to the book. All the games are annotated by Alexander Alekhine, and his notes make for instructive and lively reading. No one will confuse his comments with a Rybka printout, but his notes are clear, instructive, and punchy. (You can find an excerpt here
here, on the Chess Cafe website.) Among the more amusing comments by Alekhine are his comments to the ending of Tylor-Flohr, which he describes as a four-step plan:
"From now a pretty dull affair begins. In order to make a long story short it is better, I think, to divide the following play into sections.
"I. Black prepares and finally plays f6 in order to free the c5-square for his king.
"II. Black prepares and actually plays b5.
"III. Black gradually brings his passed pawn to a3 where it is weaker than at a5!
"IV. Black prepares and at last makes the decisive mistake."
About this mistake, Alekhine writes that
"There were some voices in the press which attributed Flohr's failure at Nottingham to 'bad luck,' and especially to the fact that he lost two points to the British players, against whom he had previously had good results. The present game, more than any other, shows that such an appreciation is entirely wrong:
Because a master, who, not being able to win through his own ability, tries to gain a point by exhausting a less physically trained opponent, fully deserves to lose."
Take that, sitzfleischers!
As all the games can be found in many databases, it's the notes that make or break the book. To my mind, they make the book worth having - not only as an historical document and as entertainment, but also to see some great games and to see chess understanding as it starts evolving into something modern.
Part III: This Edition of the Book
As usual, my feelings are mixed. The pluses: the book is in print again, and has been updated into algebraic notation. If, like me, you're "bilingual", then it's not so important; but as many players are unfamiliar with or averse to descriptive notation, it's a worthwhile change.
The format is in the typical Russell Enterprises/Chess Cafe style (which you can see for yourself at the link given above), but while this was a colossal improvement over the earlier editions of St. Petersburg 1909 and New York 1924, the Dover edition of Nottingham 1936 is already eminently readable. The new book is a little cleaner and nicer, but it's only a small upgrade in this case. Another minor plus for the new edition is a foreword by GM Andy Soltis.
Unfortunately, there are some negatives, too. Some minor errors and oddities were easy to find. For instance, the table of contents refers to the "Index of Opening". Another example: in the excerpt linked to above, in the note after Black's 6th move in Alekhine-Capablanca, an opening variation is referred to using descriptive rather than algebraic notation. Another error: in the paragraph giving the scores after round 14, an asterisk indicating that Capablanca had already had his bye is missing next to his name. I also noticed at least one typo in the notation, but couldn't find it again on a quick browsing. These are minor points; alas, there is worse to come.
As with the Russell Enterprise editions of St. Petersburg 1909 and New York 1924, some of the supplementary material has been excised. (In this case, almost all of it.) (1) W. H. Watts' 7-page introduction is gone, as is (2) E. G. R. Cordingly's tabular Openings Index. (The book has a more typical, less descriptive index.) But wait - there's less! The new edition (3) also excises six games from the simultaneously held minor tournament, of which five games are annotated by Alekhine. Also AWOL are (4) the round-by-round score table, (5) the dedication (to Alderman J. N. Derbyshire), and (6) proper credit for the round reports. The reports are included in the new edition, but one is led to assume they are by Alekhine. They're not: it was A. J. Mackenzie who deserves the credit.
All told, my dismay over these omissions - especially the latter, which while the least interesting represents the biggest sin against history - outweighs my appreciation for this book. If you're not descriptive-phobic and can find an affordable version of the 1962 Dover reprint, buy that. I've also noticed that there's a 2002 edition published by Hardinge Simpole; if it's faithful to the original text (except for updating to algebraic notation), then I would recommend purchasing it instead. (If any readers have it and can tell me how it fares, please do in the comments.)
Russell Enterprises can only be commended for its choices when it comes to deciding which old books to reissue, and their catalog of old
and new books (e.g. by Mark Dvoretsky and Karsten Müller) places them among the elite chess publishers of our day. But their habit of excising auxiliary material (see the links to the earlier reviews for further examples) is a serious negative, so much so in this case that I cannot endorse this edition if earlier ones are available. If omission (6) is remedied in a subsequent printing, I will change my assessment; happily so if (at least) omissions (1), (3) and (5) as rectified as well. (But why not fix them all?)