The Chess Mind

Author: Dennis Monokroussos.
This is a blog for chess fans by a chess fan who is more than a chess fan - other topics do creep in from time to time, per my interest.
All material here is copyrighted, and may not be reproduced without my prior permission.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

This Week's ChessBase Show: The Immortal Suffocation Game
An exaggeration? Maybe, but if it is, it's not much of one. But first, a little background.

The year is 1929, the place is Karlsbad, and our protagonists are José Raúl Capablanca, the third and then-recently deposed world chess champion;



and Karel Treybal (1885-1941), a strong Czech master whose resume includes a tournament win over Alexander Alekhine.

Treybal had an affection for Dutch Stonewall type positions (it was with such an opening that he defeated Alekhine), and that's what he used against Capablanca. Although it left him with less space and one of the worst light-squared bishops in recorded human history, the seriously locked pawn structure probably left Treybal relatively optimistic about holding the position. One would expect Capa to look for some way of blasting the position open: in the center, the kingside, the queenside - somewhere.

Instead, the great Cuban kept locking up the board. Early on, he eliminated the realistic possibility of breaking in the center, and then he locked up the whole kingside and almost everything on the queenside. (Almost.) Only the a-file was open, and although White was able to achieve absolute ownership over it, it was far from obvious that he could achieve anything with it. That Capablanca knew that he could break through in due course, despite Black's ability to shift his cramped pieces to the danger zone, shows his legendary ability to think schematically.

It's an impressive game, and one that's extremely picturesque. I first saw the game as a young child, and the strong impression it made on me then has stuck with me to the present day. I think you'll enjoy it too, so please join me tonight - Wednesday night - at 9 p.m. ET (that's Thursday at 3 a.m. CET) on the Playchess.com server. The show is free, and you can find full directions here.

Hope to see you then!
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Wednesday July 30, 2008 at 2:49am. 6 Comments 0 Trackbacks
Accessing my ChessBase Shows

Every Wednesday night, I present a live show on ChessBase's playchess.com server, and once the show is over it is uploaded into the server's archives. In this entry I'll explain how to access both live and archived shows.

Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Wednesday July 30, 2008 at 2:31am. 0 Comments 1 Trackbacks

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

This Week's ChessBase Show: Anand-Kamsky, Las Palmas 1995
With world champion Viswanathan Anand set to defend his title against Vladimir Kramnik, and Gata Kamsky to do battle with Veselin Topalov for the right to play for the title next year, it's conceivable that 2009 will see an Anand-Kamsky championship match. If so, it will be their third tilt, with their two previous contests taking place in candidates matches in the mid-1990s.

In the first, an eight-game match in Sanghi Nagar, Anand led by two games with three to go. All would seem to be well, but he lost games 6 and 7, and after a draw in round 8, continued his collapse in the rapid tiebreak, losing both games (the last in just 17 moves). That was the semi-final match in the FIDE cycle. Kamsky ultimately made it to the world championship match against Karpov in 1996, where he was defeated; he retired shortly thereafter.

Meanwhile, they met again in a 12-game match, the final of the PCA Candidates, and here too they were tied after eight games. While Anand had generally enjoyed the better positions in their games, Kamsky had shown himself the better pressure player - up to this point. But now, in game 9, Anand rose to the occasion and played a beautiful game, winning convincingly and destroying Kamsky's main black opening for the match. Game 10 was drawn, and Kamsky's backup opening was beaten soundly in the finale. This gave Anand the right to face Kasparov the next year, and like Kamsky against Karpov, Anand too was ultimately unsuccessful in his first shot at the title.

Still, the match was a big success for Anand, as he overcame a difficult opponent and proved that he could handle a big pressure situation - and with style. In our show this week, we'll look at his majestic win in game 9 of the 1995 match. The game demonstrated practically everything: a nice, new opening idea, a sustained attack that involved play on all three parts of the board in beautiful harmony, nice variations, the interplay of strategic goals and tactical play, a few ingenious maneuvers - this game had it all, aside from an endgame.

Now that I've whetted your appetite, all you need to do is tune in to the playchess.com server tonight - Wednesday night - at 9 p.m. ET. Log on to the server, go into the broadcast room, and double-click on my nickname there (Initiative) and you're good to go. (Further directions here, especially for those who would like to watch archived shows.) Hope to see you there!
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Wednesday July 23, 2008 at 3:45am. 0 Comments 0 Trackbacks

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

This Week's ChessBase Show: The Benko Gambit, starring Pal Benko
With the Hungarian/American grandmaster Pal Benko turning 80 earlier this week, it seems like a good time to celebrate his chess with a look at his best-known contribution to the chess world, the eponymous Benko Gambit. Benko, a two-time world championship Candidate, did not invent the gambit (known as the "Volga Gambit" in some parts of the world), but he was the first strong grandmaster to use it on a regular basis. It's because of his efforts, starting in the late 60s, that the opening became a popular weapon among professionals and amateurs alike.

The Gambit is a remarkable weapon. Black gives up a pawn on move 3, and in return gains neither time, attacking chances against White's king or even any initiative to speak of. Stranger still, Black is often delighted to exchange piece after piece - just the opposite of what we'd expect from a gambit. What he does enjoy is very long term pressure against White's queenside along the a- and b-files (at least in classic lines where White accepts the gambit), the kind of pressure that can pay off 15, 20, even 30 or more moves down the road. It's an excellent fighting weapon, especially against those players who use 1.d4 in hopes of reaching a safe, quiet position where only two results (a White win or a draw) are possible, as there is no way for White to dry the game up, even if he's well-prepared.

Now that I've whetted your appetite, I hope you'll join me tonight - Wednesday night - at 9 p.m. ET, as we see how the master and founding father of this system handled it in his own games. We'll see some of his ideas about the opening per se, but more importantly, we'll see how the Benko Gambit plays itself out in the middlegame and ending. This will give us a template, enabling us to see some of the thematic ideas we can use to win our own games. Pure practicality!

(If your only reservation is cost, then fear not: it's free. Not sure how to watch? Again, it's no problem: click here to read full directions. See you then!)
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Wednesday July 16, 2008 at 3:40am. 1 Comments 0 Trackbacks

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

This Week's ChessBase Show: Killing the King's Indian with Korchnoi
Few players have been as implacably opposed to a major opening as Viktor Korchnoi has been to the King's Indian Defense, but at least he can be said to have earned the right to his principled antipathy. For at least five decades, he has been in the vanguard of those combating the KID, developing countless new ideas (not just new moves) in the struggle to prove an advantage for the white pieces.

Along these lines, one game that deservedly received a lot of buzz at the time was his victory over Croatian grandmaster Krunoslav Hulak, from the 1987 Interzonal in Zagreb. The position after 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 d6 6.d4 e5 7.O-O Nc6 8.d5 Ne7 9.Ne1 Nd7 10.Be3 f5 11.f3 f4 12.Bf2 g5



remains a crucial tabiya to this day, and it is here that Korchnoi sprang a brilliant new idea on his opponent. Standard operating procedure involves finding a way to favorably execute the c5 advance while slowing Black's attempts to execute White's king. Moves like 13.b4 and 13.Rc1 were commonplace, while White would often make moves like Kh1, so as to meet ...g3 with Bg1, and to then answer ...gxh2 with Bf2. White generally can't dream of a move like h3, on account of various ...Bxh3 possibilities. Korchnoi's ingenious idea aided the prosecution of his queenside play while safeguarding his king, but in a new way.

How did he do it? Tune in tomorrow, Wednesday night at 9 p.m. ET, and find out! The game doesn't just feature a significant theoretical idea, but is a very well-played effort from start to finish. Finally, and most importantly for the King's Indian aficionados in the audience, we'll see the cure for his idea. You won't want to miss it!

(Note for first-timers: the shows are free to watch, and you can find directions explaining how to tune in, here.)
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Tuesday July 8, 2008 at 10:40pm. 6 Comments 0 Trackbacks

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

This Week's ChessBase Show: Topalov-Ivanchuk and Kasparov's chair
The tournament was Linares 1999, one of the great successes of Garry Kasparov's greatest year. After 12 of 14 rounds, Kasparov led by 2.5 points, while Vassily Ivanchuk, the hero of this week's show, was languishing near the bottom with a minus score. It was too late for Ivanchuk to salvage a good result in the tournament, but it's never too late to play well. To make this happen, drastic measures were required. In "preparation" for his 13th round game, against Veselin Topalov, Ivanchuk almost took his life in his hands.

The players in Linares typically ate each day at the Restaurant Himilce, and Kasparov - as Kasparov - had an essentially permanent table for his entourage and a chair that was only his. So what did Ivanchuk do? Shortly before the Kasparov crew came in, he went to Kasparov's table and sat in his chair! As he explained to the imploring restaurant staff and then to Kasparov's mother (who then gave him her blessing), he wanted to sit there for five minutes "to absorb Kasparov's spirit."

It would be a great story no matter what happened, but what makes it perfect is that he went on to blast Topalov off the board with the black pieces in just 25 moves. It's a beautiful game, replete with sacrifices, and instructive too. (Ivanchuk himself said that "[s]tudents of the middle game should study it [the key piece sacrifice that kept White's king in the center] attentively." That's just what we'll do tomorrow, Wednesday night, at 9 p.m. ET on ChessBase's Playchess.com server. The show is free, the stories are entertaining, and the game is fantastic. Why would anyone miss it?? (If you need instructions for watching my ChessBase shows, whether live ones or those in the archives, this post will tell you what you need to know.)

Hope to see you there.
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Tuesday July 1, 2008 at 8:03pm. 0 Comments 0 Trackbacks