The Chess Mind

Author: Dennis Monokroussos.
This is a blog for chess fans by a chess fan who is more than a chess fan - other topics do creep in from time to time, per my interest.
All material here is copyrighted, and may not be reproduced without my prior permission.
Running Up The Score: Good or Bad?
Also from today's edition of Best of the Web (last item) is a short recap of a story that has received a fair amount of attention in the American sports press lately, about a girls' basketball game that ended with a 100-0 score. Here are some background facts, aside from the score:

1. The losing team hasn't won a game in four years.

2. The winning team was a Christian school. (Not sure about the losing team.)

3. The winning school's administrators apologized afterwards for running up the score, though it was acknowledged by many that this was only so up to a point; that once they reached 100 points with about 4 minutes to play, they stopped trying to score. (Despite this, the losing team was praised, absurdly, for "limiting" the winning team to 12 points in the fourth quarter.) Going further still, they offered (maybe successfully) to forfeit the game.

4. The winning coach refused to apologize "for a wide-margin victory when my girls played with honor and integrity." He was fired the same day.

In some kids' sport leagues, there are "mercy" rules to speed or end blowouts when they reached the point of competitive absurdity, but apparently none existed here. So what should have happened here? Were the winners (Covenant School) supposed to pretend it was no longer an intrinsically competitive event? And should the coach have been fired for unapologetically running up the score (at least as far as he did)?

My view, which might not make everyone happy (though I suspect from comments on earlier posts that it will find a fair amount of agreement), is that the winners were justified and the coach shouldn't have been fired. Here are some considerations on their behalf:

1. The nature of sport is to compete, to do one's best and to strive for victory. One can do it with grace, with class, with honor and so on, but once one stops trying to achieve the sport or game's aims, one violates the nature of competition.

2. It's the losing team's (Dallas Academy's) job not to embarrass itself, not the opponent's. There's a sort of hypocrisy at play here. If they don't like the results they're getting, they should stop competing (at least against in a league where they're winless for 4 years). If the response is that they're in it for the joy and benefits of competing, then compete and live with the results!

3. If the score shouldn't be important to the winning side, why should the losing side care? Either it's irrelevant, in which case the winners shouldn't be criticized, or it does, in which case the winners still shouldn't be criticized - except for not running it up further.

4. If the winning team "calls off the dogs" (i.e. stops trying), then they're going to foster bad physical and psychological habits rather than good ones.

What about mercy and other such virtues, especially for a Christian school? I'm not sure I see the connection. Getting beat in a sport or game isn't like being beaten in real life (unless it's boxing or the like!); it's a voluntarily undertaken activity with no real damage done. And what's the threshold supposed to be? Is it "Christian" to win by 10 points, but not by 20? (In a chess game, should I refuse a resignation in under 15 moves, or stop capturing free pieces at a certain point?)

Another possible response: aren't there greater things than competition? Shouldn't they be taken into account? Sure, but what are the relevant things? The winners could offer to help the losers think about how to improve, could be encouraging and engage in other acts of kindness. But while it might have been a nice gesture to stop at 88-0 or 99-0, this doesn't strike me as something they ought to have done or that exhibits any special virtue. Let's suppose Covenant really went the extra mile in the last quarter and not only failed to score but played no defense, either. Suppose the game wound up 88-44. Wouldn't that be patronizing and a sort of lie, making it seem to the world and the Dallas players that they're better than they really are? If the Dallas supporters praised their team for "holding" Covenant to 12 points in the last quarter, when it was obvious that Covenant simply decided not to play offense the last four minutes, imagine the cloud castles they'd have constructed in the 88-44 scenario!

I think it's noble that the Dallas Academy girls have the competitive bravery to go out there and fight when their team is really out of its depth. But it's not noble for the Dallas supporters to praise them for their defense when the other team stopped trying, it's not noble for the winning school's administrators to apologize for the margin, and it's not only ignoble but hopefully illegal for them to fire the coach for not caving in on the matter. It's possible that I've exaggerated the case for 100 (or more) to nothing - there are a few points I think I've overstated. But it's nothing compared to Covenant's self-flagellation and their firing their coach.

But perhaps my gentle readers will disagree...
Posted by Dennis Monokroussos on Wednesday January 28, 2009 at 6:53pm
M.Nieuweboer (mail):
Firing the coach was a very extreme measure - a good talk would have been more appropriate. After all he only did what he was supposed to do: defending and protecting his players. As an atheist I cannot help wondering if this discharge was that christian, but I'll leave it to others to judge that.
Still there was some point in critizing the Covenant coach and his team. One fact is that that Dallas team was not from a normal school, but from an institute for problem childs. So 100-0 had an element of humiliation of kids with less than average selfrespect.
Comparing with chess: when I played GM Khenkin my loss in less than 15 moves was normal. But what if GM Khenkin played a simul vs. 20 absolute beginners?

Still I think the apologies etc. of the Covenant way over the top. A sermon on modesty should have been enough, don't you think?
1.28.2009 7:06pm
naisortep:
I agree on all points. The winning team took time out of their schedule to be at the event and they should play as well as possible if for no other reason than to not waste their time. I try to be a nice person in real life but when im playing chess mercy is not my object and I don't expect it (or receive) it from my opponents. Thats competition.
1.28.2009 7:53pm
KevinL:
I agree that there's no disgrace in winning big. But my take on this situation is that the winning team was making a point of winning by the score of 100-0. (I obviously wasn't at the game, but my evidence for this is that apparently some of the coaches on the winning team were celebrating when they got to 100). It seems that their primary aim became not to play well but to reach some artificial margin of victory that has nothing to do with the aims of the sport. To me, this is what made the action unsportsmanlike. It would have been far better, IMO, if they had quietly played hard the entire game and won 112-0.

Since this is a chess blog, I think an (imperfect) analogy might be if I not only beat my opponent, but try to see if I can do so by queening all my pawns first (so I have 9 queens). It's imperfect because my opponent should by chess etiquette resign at some point, but in basketball there is generally no such option.

Since you are a fan of college football, I wonder what you think of the ethics of "running up the score" in a football game. If a team keeps their starters in and is throwing long passes down the field in an attempt to win, say, 50-0, is that unsportsmanlike?
1.28.2009 8:36pm
Ken (mail):
I think at, say, 50 points, you might approach the other coach and ask him/her if they want to resign. If not, then play on and don't let up.

If the team had stopped trying to score at 50 points, then that is just humiliating the other team even more. It sends a message of "your so bad we don't even need to try to win". It is a different level of humiliation to be losing against a team that is trying, and losing against a team that isn't even trying to win anymore.

As KevinL posted, I think their only fault was to stop trying at 100 points...and with four minutes left that isn't even a big deal anymore.
1.28.2009 9:03pm
Ken (mail):
Argh!! "You're" and not "your". sigh.
1.28.2009 9:04pm
Polo :
This sporting rule is quite ludicrous. We are not talking of Boxing here.

I had never heard of it until recently when I was coaching a Boy U11 Soccer Team. I am a transplant here so I wonder if this is uniquely American as the practice of giving trophies in youth league to all participants regardless of result.
1.28.2009 9:05pm
Darren Erickson (mail):
A different comparison with Chess (at least on a beginners / amateur level): Let's say you've got KQPPP vs. K. Do you try to promote the other three pawns before going for mate? Or do you mate the other player with what you've got? (Yes, hopefully the other player would be smart enough to resign, which is why comparing chess and basketball is apples and oranges.)

But at what point does domination become humiliation? At what point does the assurance of winning utterly demonstrate that there is no competition present, and thus the normal rules of competition should no longer apply? Those who suggest running up a score is unsportsmanlike would suggest there is a point where one backs off a little. (And, so Wikipedia tells me, there are high school baskeball leagues that do employ mercy rules.) Accounts I read of this game suggest they backed off, putting in back-benchers and dropping full court press, only to come on stronger when 100 points was a possibility.

Addressing what you say in point number 2 about either compete or pull out: Dallas Academy is not competing anymore.

At any rate, my read of the stories is that there are large chunks of material left unknown here. I'd speculate that it was the coach's contradicting the administration that led to the firing as opposed to the blowout itself. And, in that sense, it's nice to see administration having control over athletics, as opposed to the normal run of vice-versa in American education.

For all the length of my post, though, I don't have all that strong an opinion about whether running up a score is sporting or unsportsmanlike. I don't care all that much about basketball - chess, hockey, and fishing are my main pursuits. None of them are particularly known for this type of problem. ;)
1.28.2009 9:10pm
Darren Erickson (mail):
@KevinL... You beat me with the same example - I started replying to this at 8:15 but then had to step away for an hour and a half plus. ;)
1.28.2009 9:21pm
kevin:
the school that lost from what i understand has like 25 girls only there and that all the girls on the losing team are "special needs" which explains alot of why theyve been losing and why so badly.
1.28.2009 9:35pm
Tony (mail):
I think that the coaches did nothing wrong. In the midst of a blowout, they set a challenge to score 100 points. The girls achieved this and stopped scoring.
I think whoever is in charge of athletics at the Dallas Academy should be fired. Why would you want to play in a league were your team can't even compete? What does this do for your girls with 'special needs'?
It is hard to make an analogy with other sports. Basketball is unique in that the opportunity to score comes very quickly. It takes a very deliberate effort not to score. With that being said, they should definitely have mercy rules.
1.29.2009 12:43am
Richard Pointer:
Dennis, you might be overestimating the losing girls' agency in choosing to continue the game. The losing coach might have asked them if after a large score they would like to quit, but social pressure to never give up or not wanting to be the first to give in amongst team members could have perpetuated the situation. In that case, mercy rules make a lot of sense.

1. To get groups out of suboptimal situations where first movers suffer social stigma.

2. To keep people from wasting others' time in such situations.
1.29.2009 12:52am
naisortep:
The fact that this is a special needs team changes my opinion. Ideally, such a team shouldnt be competing in the league. But if I were on the other side at some point i'd hold back.
1.29.2009 1:35am
Dennis Monokroussos:
I think some of you might be slightly misled by this "special needs" business. As far as I can tell, the issues are more along the lines of ADD and dyslexia than (severely) low IQs or anything of that sort. I saw brief interview clips with some of the losing players, and they seemed cognitively normal. Further, if you look at the article linked in Darren Erickson's 10:10 post, you'll see that the "special needs" boys' team BEAT Covenant in a subsequent basketball game, 50-38. So the blowout wasn't because it was something like a "real" Olympics vs. Special Olympics setup.

Richard: I've got nothing against a mercy stoppage or speedup (there wasn't one available in this game), only against the winning team taking a dive in garbage time.
1.29.2009 1:49am
Perseus (mail):
It seems rather preposterous to me. It shouldn't matter whether they won 100-0, 200-0 or 2000-0 (which would be kind of hard I suppose). It's hardly the winning team's fault that the losing team can't compete at their level.
If there's something wrong with the matchup (a mismatch for isntance) something should've been done before the match, not after the fact. I've won football (which is wrongly named soccer as well) games with 46-0 when I was younger. The team in question was 16th out of 16 teams in competition with a total goal average of 13-289 after they'd finished 30 games that year.
What happened there? Well, the team was supposed to have been rated D/E, a combination of D and E youth (D and E being age categories) but it had been assigned to a D-1 competition and faced the 1st D-team of every major club in the region for a whole year, playing against older and better players..

And they fired a basketball trainer for winning 100-0. Is that even legal in the US? Here the trainer would probably have a very strong case in court..
1.29.2009 2:08am
cheVelle (mail):
I say run the score. Like you said, it's the opponents job to not embarrass themselves. So if they can't do this on the scoreboard then they should either resign or accept the fact that they are going to lose by a lot. The point of the game is to try score as much as possible, the winning team did nothing wrong in my opinion.
1.29.2009 3:13am
dantheman:
Little League, mid 70s, our team is second best. Number one team beats us by 25+ runs in _each_ of our first two meetings. They are fluid and perform with a seemingly unapproachable grace.

We do not ask for mercy, even though we are humiliated.

Playoffs: our 3d game with this juggernaut. We are determined to play better. We do, and they fall apart. They are suddenly just kids, crying in frustration, their coach yelling at them for their weakness. We actually feel sorry for them.

But we run up the score anyway.

Why? Because we are competing. We weren't rude or crude. Just competitive.

A valuable lesson all around.
--dan
1.29.2009 3:59pm
EK (mail):
My favoritve memory of my early sporting career was being on the wrong end of a lopsided indoor soccer game we lost 32-0.
We were a mixed squad of boys and girls ages 12 and 13 and we faced a travelling all star team (all boys) aged 14-15. As goalie for the losing squad I faced 128 shots and stopped 96. I still remember my entire body was covered with hexagonal soccer ball imprints. After the game, the winning team actually carried me off the field.
This was the worst loss of my sporting career but one of the defining moments of my life.
I can't imagine the outcome would have been the same had the All Star squad stopped shooting.
1.29.2009 4:49pm
guidok:
In similar lines, I would suggest the following discussion. In chess tournament, I always play in the open (stronger) section, which means almost sure a clear minus score and no chance of money prize. I don't care being "humiliated". I would consider more humiliating to play in a "sub xx". But I realize that most of the people in US goes the other way.

As you know, in a recent tournament, Bent Larsen rejected a draw offer against the tournament leader being 0-8. Humiliating defeats does not have to affect your fighting spirit.
1.29.2009 8:56pm
Guest (mail):
It's totally dishonorable to continue playing under those circumstances - for both sides! The winning coach shouldn't have been fired, but his values [stink], as do those of the losing coach. If they were proper grownups they would have called the game at half time and had a band concert or whatnot. It's ludicrous to take sports so seriously, in any case. It's about being successful, not about winning - a huge distinction - and playing a team that's not a match for you is a failure, not a success.
1.30.2009 12:03am
Dennis Monokroussos:
Guest: That might have been nice, but it's hardly dishonorable for them to keep playing. This wasn't a pickup game on the playground; it's a league game with all sorts of regulations. They can't just quit because it seems appropriate to them. Anyway, as I noted already, while the score was extreme, the losing team had a rich tradition of bad results, having lost every game the past four years. They hadn't quit up to then, and it's not exactly a stretch to think they were blown out in many other games, too. So I don't see why this case would or should have been any different.
1.30.2009 12:13am
Chris Lear (mail):
I love this story. Thanks for pointing it out. Of course, if it was a game of chess, the final score would be 1-0, not 100-0, regardless of ability differential.

If you have a few minutes, and haven't already, have a look at this video:
http://www.chessvideos.tv/forum/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=4147

Whose coach would you fire, and why?
1.30.2009 4:43am
Guest (mail):
You say "it's a league game" as if that means anything. So what? A high school league game? You can't be serious. Sometimes doing the right thing demands either a creative response to the rules, or to bend or break those same rules. And sorry, taking advantage of the weak is a paradigmatic example of shameful, dishonorable behavior in almost any culture you can name. That the winning coach did this is indisputable; and I would argue that the losing coach did what amounts to the same thing by using his moral authority to encourage his students to put themselves in a harmful situation - and your suggestion that the losing coach's behavior is ok because he must have already acted that way a bunch of other times is, how do you say, not an argument :-) If the losing coach had any [guts] at all he would have demanded from the league an appropriate, non-humiliating, and safe experience for his students years ago.
1.30.2009 6:22am
Dennis Monokroussos:
Its being a league game means that one can't easily take matters into one's own hands. Nor is it the coach's job to do what you say. Unless there's obvious support from the parents and administrators, he'll just get fired and replaced, and then it starts all over again. After four years, it would have been quite normal for others to have decided to bail on the whole thing, should they have so desired.

There's no evidence that the losing team felt psychologically "abused" by their poor results over the years. I don't really see what was "harmful" or "unsafe" about being the bottom team in a league, either. Should we mandate against teams losing? I don't see how it's "taking advantage of the weak", either, at least not in an objectionable sense. If I'm playing a weak chess opponent, of course I'm taking advantage by capitalizing on his mistakes! That isn't the sense in which we rightly decry, say, a person taking advantage of financial or other power to take away what is rightly someone else's. The weaker team doesn't have a "right" to score or not to be scored on, but only a right to try to score and not be scored on.

A final note on tone: crude language isn't welcomed on the site, so, since I'm the "league commissioner" here, I am going to be ban one of the "teams" now - two "games" is enough.
1.30.2009 10:31am
Drew:
The coach shouldn't have been fired and there should be no mercy rule. A game of basketball lasts 40 minutes and whoever scores the most points wins. You don't have to be "nice" about it. Sure, it's fine if the winning team voluntarily stops the slaughter. But a coach shouldn't be fired because his team played the game by the rules. When an NBA team wins by 50 points against another team, do they stop trying to score? No, the only point where the winning team shows mercy is when they dribble out the clock for the last 20 seconds. Any team that plays a competitive game like basketball has to be prepared to lose.
2.2.2009 10:22pm
Dennis Monokroussos:
Drew,

I agree that the coach shouldn't have been fired, but my impression from the source I cited was that he was fired for not joining in the self-flagellation party, not for the blowout itself. Also, you might be confused about the idea of a "mercy rule". That's a policy in place in Little League baseball and other youth sports to automatically stop a game when a lead reaches a certain margin. It doesn't have anything to do with how the winning team should act while the game is still going.
2.2.2009 11:37pm